Instant Pot Dulce de Leche: Easy One-Ingredient Recipe

A Sweet Discovery

Back in Bath, I learned to appreciate the beauty of slow cooking. My nan used to stir milk and sugar on the stove for what felt like forever, crafting the kind of caramel that hugged your soul. But let’s be honest life doesn’t always leave time for that kind of love. Years later in Toronto, craving that same rich flavor, I discovered an easier path: Instant Pot dulce de leche.

It happened on a snowy evening when I realized I was out of store-bought dulce de leche. I had a can of condensed milk, a bit of nerve, and an Instant Pot calling to me. What came out was nothing short of magic creamy, glossy, and deeply caramelized.

The Magic of Instant Pot Dulce de Leche

This Instant Pot dulce de leche is the perfect shortcut that delivers full, authentic flavor without the long wait. It uses one ingredient sweetened condensed milk and transforms it into a luscious, versatile spread in under an hour. The best part? No constant stirring, no thermometer stress, no standing over the stove.

Whether you’re topping ice cream, baking stuffed cookies, or eating it straight off the spoon, this treat delivers every time. The key is following a few essential safety tips, which I’ll walk you through later on. Trust me, once you try it, you’ll wonder why you ever bought the jarred kind.

What Is Dulce de Leche & Why Use an Instant Pot?

Understanding Dulce de Leche

Sweetened condensed milk can for Instant Pot dulce de leche
Just one ingredient sweetened condensed milk

Dulce de leche, meaning “sweet milk” in Spanish, is a smooth, caramel-like spread created by gently simmering milk and sugar until it thickens and turns a deep, golden brown. A classic in Latin American kitchens, it’s often used in cookies, cakes, and spooned over fruits or toast. Traditionally, it’s cooked on the stovetop for hours, requiring constant attention and a whole lot of stirring.

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Instant Pot Dulce de Leche in a jar with spoon

Instant Pot Dulce de Leche: Easy One-Ingredient Recipe


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  • Author: Lilly
  • Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 can
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

This Instant Pot Dulce de Leche recipe is an easy, one-ingredient caramel made by pressure cooking sweetened condensed milk until thick, rich, and golden—perfect for desserts, drinks, or spooning straight from the jar.


Ingredients

1 (14 oz) can sweetened condensed milk


Instructions

1. Remove label and glue from the can of condensed milk.

2. Place a trivet in the Instant Pot and set the unopened can on top.

3. Add water until the can is fully submerged by at least 1 inch.

4. Seal the pot and pressure cook on high for 20–40 minutes depending on desired consistency.

5. Let pressure release naturally for 40–45 minutes.

6. Carefully remove the can using tongs and let it cool completely (at least 2–3 hours or overnight).

7. Once fully cooled, open and use or store in an airtight container.

Notes

Cook for 20 minutes for light sauce, 30 for medium, or 40 for thick and rich.

Always allow natural pressure release and full cooling before opening the can.

Store opened dulce de leche in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.

  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20–40 minutes
  • Category: Desserts
  • Method: Instant Pot
  • Cuisine: Latin American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 2 tbsp
  • Calories: 120
  • Sugar: 19g
  • Sodium: 40mg
  • Fat: 3g
  • Saturated Fat: 2g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 1g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 22g
  • Fiber: 0g
  • Protein: 2g
  • Cholesterol: 10mg

That’s where this Instant Pot dulce de leche recipe changes everything. It delivers all the decadent flavor of the original without hours of hands-on cooking. With just a single can of sweetened condensed milk, you can make real dulce de leche with minimal effort. It’s smooth, velvety, and perfectly caramelized no thermometer or fancy technique needed.

Why the Instant Pot Method Works

Using an Instant Pot doesn’t just cut down the cooking time it eliminates the fuss. Once you seal the pot and set the timer, the pressure does the work. The high heat and enclosed steam create the ideal conditions for caramelization. In fact, the flavor rivals anything you’d buy, and you can customize the consistency by adjusting the cook time.

Depending on how long you cook it, your Instant Pot dulce de leche can be pourable like sauce or thick enough to spread on toast. That kind of control just isn’t possible with traditional methods unless you’re babysitting the pot.

How to Make Dulce de Leche in an Instant Pot

Instant Pot Dulce de Leche Step-by-Step

Making Instant Pot Dulce de Leche at home is incredibly easy and practically foolproof. Start by removing the label from a 14 oz can of sweetened condensed milk. Wash the can thoroughly to get rid of any glue or residue this step is essential for both flavor and safety. Any remaining adhesive could block your Instant Pot’s release valve and cause problems during cooking.

Place a trivet in the bottom of your Instant Pot and set the unopened can upright on top. Add enough water to fully submerge the can, making sure the water level is at least one inch above the top. This ensures the pressure and temperature are properly distributed during cooking.

Now for the transformation: seal the pot, set the valve to sealing, and pressure cook on high. Here’s how to tailor the texture of your Instant Pot Dulce de Leche:

  • 20 minutes for a light, sauce-like consistency
  • 30 minutes for a soft, spoonable dulce de leche
  • 40 minutes for a thick, rich caramel

Let the pressure release naturally this takes 40 to 45 minutes and do not attempt to quick release. The residual heat helps deepen the flavor and ensures a smooth finish.

Once done, carefully remove the can with tongs or heat-safe gloves. Let it cool completely—preferably overnight before opening. Opening too early can result in hot caramel spurting out, which is dangerous.

Pro Tips for the Best Instant Pot Dulce de Leche

Avoid overcrowding the Instant Pot; cook no more than two cans at once. Always use undamaged cans, and store any leftovers in a sealed jar in the fridge for up to a week.

Condensed milk can submerged in Instant Pot
Submerge the can fully in water inside the Instant Pot

Serving Instant Pot Dulce de Leche & Essential Safety Tips

Delicious Ways to Enjoy Instant Pot Dulce de Leche

Once you’ve made a batch of Instant Pot Dulce de Leche, the real fun begins using it! This creamy, caramelized treat is one of the most versatile desserts you can keep on hand. Whether you need a quick topping or a flavor boost in your baking, it’s a go-to that never disappoints.

Drizzle warm Instant Pot Dulce de Leche over vanilla ice cream, brownies, or cheesecake for a decadent finish. Use it as a filling for alfajores, sandwich cookies, or doughnuts. It also spreads beautifully on pancakes, waffles, or crepes perfect for a cozy brunch at home.

You can even stir a spoonful into coffee, hot chocolate, or a latte for a sweet, caramel kick. Need an easy gift? Fill a mason jar, tie it with ribbon, and you’ve got a homemade present that’s sure to impress.

Safety Tips When Making Dulce de Leche in a Pressure Cooker

Though this method is easy, safety is non-negotiable. Always start by checking your can of sweetened condensed milk. Never use one that’s dented, rusted, or damaged in any way.

Before placing the can in your Instant Pot, remove all paper labels and adhesive residue. This prevents clogging the release valve. Use a trivet and make sure the can is fully submerged in water at least an inch above the top.

Don’t quick release. Let the Instant Pot Dulce de Leche finish with a full natural pressure release about 40–45 minutes before opening the lid. Once done, remove the can with tongs and allow it to cool for at least 2–3 hours, preferably overnight. Opening a hot can is dangerous, as the contents are under pressure and extremely hot.

By following these precautions, your Instant Pot Dulce de Leche experience will be smooth, safe, and delicious every time.

Conclusion

Instant Pot Dulce de Leche is the kind of recipe that delivers on every front—simple to make, fast to prepare, and irresistibly rich. With just one ingredient and minimal effort, you get a jar of sweet, creamy caramel perfect for elevating everything from morning toast to holiday desserts.

Whether you’re making it for yourself or gifting it to someone you love, this treat is a keeper. Just follow the safety tips, tailor the texture to your liking, and enjoy your homemade dulce de leche any way you please.

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FAQs

How to make dulce de leche using Instant Pot?

To make dulce de leche using an Instant Pot, place a sealed can of sweetened condensed milk on a trivet inside the pot. Cover it completely with water, set to high pressure, and cook for 20–40 minutes depending on your desired consistency. Let the pressure release naturally and allow the can to cool fully before opening.

Is it safe to make dulce de leche in a pressure cooker?

Yes, it’s safe as long as you follow key precautions: use undamaged cans, remove all labels and glue, submerge the can fully in water, don’t overcrowd the pot, and let the pressure release naturally before handling.

Is it safe to put condensed milk can in a pressure cooker?

It is safe to cook an unopened can of sweetened condensed milk in a pressure cooker if you fully submerge it in water and avoid any quick release of pressure. Always let the can cool completely before opening to ensure safety.

How to caramelize condensed milk in a pressure cooker?

Caramelize condensed milk by placing the unopened can in your Instant Pot or pressure cooker, fully submerging it in water, and cooking on high pressure. The heat and steam inside the sealed environment slowly transform the condensed milk into rich, golden dulce de leche.

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